Dyeing, printing, and embroidery are all different decorative arts applied to textile materials. The manufacturing of textiles is the oldest industrial art. After manufacturing, textile materials are processed and finished to add value, such as aesthetics, physical characteristics, and increased usefulness. Yarns are then used to make different kinds of fabric by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, tatting, or braiding. The fibers are twisted or laid out to make a long, continuous strand of yarn. In other cases, yarns are manipulated with different fabric manufacturing systems to produce various fabric constructions. The techniques of felting and bonding directly transform fibers into fabric. The sources of fibers may be natural, synthetic, or both. Fiber has a hair-like appearance and a higher length-to-width ratio. įiber is the smallest component of a fabric fibers are typically spun into yarn, and yarns are used to manufacture fabrics. Components may vary among various textile products as they are selected based on their fitness for purpose. Each component of a textile product, including fiber, yarn, fabric, processing, and finishing, affects the final product. Geotextiles, industrial textiles, medical textiles, and many other areas are examples of technical textiles, whereas clothing and furnishings are examples of consumer textiles.

In consumer textiles, aesthetics and comfort are the most important factors, while in technical textiles, functional properties are the priority. Textiles are divided into two groups: consumer textiles for domestic purposes and technical textiles.

In the contemporary world, textiles satisfy the material needs for versatile applications, from simple daily clothing to bulletproof jackets, spacesuits, and doctor's gowns. Knitting and non-woven are other popular types of fabric manufacturing. : 3 : 5 However, weaving is not the only manufacturing method, and many other methods were later developed to form textile structures based on their intended use. At first, the word 'textiles' only referred to woven fabrics. Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc. Weaving demonstration on an 1830 handloom in the weaving museum in Leiden

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